Near Threatened
Spotted Owl
(Strix occidentalis)
Chihuahuan-Tehuacan Deserts
STATISTICS
Height up to
43cm
Weight up to
600g
Lifespan
17 Years
Wingspan
114 cm
Nocturnal - Strong Flyer - Excellent Night Vision
An endemic species in western North America, the Spotted Owl is a nocturnal bird that occurs in a variety of hardwood and coniferous, old-growth forest habitats, preferably near water sources. It feeds on small mammals and birds and typically leverages cavities found in trees, deadwood and snags for its nests instead of constructing its own.
The Spotted Owl migrates in the winter, most often to recently burnt areas where there is typically greater food availability. Additionally, it is a monogamous and long-lived species with an average annual survival rate of over 80% for adults.
BIODIVERSITY BENEFIT
Population Control
THREATS
Habitat Fragmentation
Logging and clear felling of old growth forests.
Climate Change
Hotter, dryer summers and longer more intense fire seasons.
Human Disturbance
High levels of human disturbance in National Parks.
Competition
Strong competition from the Barred Owl which is displacing the Spotted Owl by competing for food and space.
Energy Development
Collisions with powerlines.
Disease
West Nile Virus which is fatal and other avian diseases.
PROTECT THE WILDARK 100
