Vulnerable

Mountain Zebra

(Equus zebra)

Namib-Karoo-Kaokoveld Deserts and Shrublands

STATISTICS

Height up to

1.5 meters

Length up to

2.4 meters

Weight up to

372 kgs

Lifespan

20 Years

Skilled Climber

An icon of the mountainous terrain of Southern Africa, the Mountain Zebra is distinguished from other zebra species by the thin and close-together vertical black lines on its neck and torso. It also lacks “shadow stripes,” which means that the stripes do not touch underneath its belly. However, like all zebras, no two individuals look exactly alike.

This species sticks around slopes and plateaus as high as 1,000 metres above sea level. The Mountain Zebra is primarily a grazer of tufted grass and requires only rough vegetation with low nutritional value due to its hind-gut fermentation process. Therefore it targets old growth to make way for new growth vegetation. By keeping vegetation in check, the Mountain Zebra prevents insect populations from getting out of control.

This species is a source of food for carnivores such as lions and hyenas. The Mountain Zebra lives within a typical, harem social structure comprised of an adult stallion along with a few mares and their dependents. The gestation period of this species is 180 days with the female Mountain Zebra giving birth to one foal every 1 – 3 years.

BIODIVERSITY BENEFIT

Maintenance of Vegetation - Source of Food - Insect Population Control

THREATS

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

Due to agricultural development which disrupts movements through fencing or by preventing access to surface water.

Climate Change

At risk of decline due to future drought and extreme weather.

Hunting

For its skin (especially in Namibia) because they compete with livestock for grazing.

Loss of Genetic Diversity

Through inbreeding, caused by small subpopulation sizes or small habitat sizes leading to disease vulnerability.

2,700
Left in the Wild

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