Giant Armadillo

(Priodontes maximus)

Rio Negro-Juru Moist Forests

STATISTICS

Length up to

1.5 meters

Weight up to

32.3 kgs

Lifespan

15 years

Nocturnal - Nomadic - Solitary - Fossorial

One of the oldest species of mammals, the Giant Armadillo is covered in a sturdy shell consisting of bony plates of horny skin. It has a brown body, yellow head, and more teeth than any other mammal (80 – 100).

The Giant Armadillo is a solitary, nocturnal species that spends most of the day in its burrow, which it also uses for protection from predators. Little is known about the reproduction of the Giant Armadillo, but it generally gives birth to a single offspring.

The Giant Armadillo plays a crucial ecosystem function by keeping termite populations in check, opening termite mounds and digging for prey using its extremely long front claws and third sickle-shaped claw. This species’ diet also consists of ants, spiders, and invertebrates, and their digging helps aerate the soil.

BIODIVERSITY BENEFIT

Prey Population Control - Soil Aeration

THREATS

Hunting

Hunted for meat.

Deforestation

Loss of habitat due to agriculture.

Illegal Wildlife Trade

Captured to sell to wealthy animal collectors.