Mountain Nyala
(Tragelaphus buxtoni)
Horn of Africa Acacia Savannas
STATISTICS
Height up to
135 cm
Length up to
260 cm
Weight up to
225 kgs
Lifespan
20 years
Elusive - Seasonal Movement
The Mountain Nyala is predominantly found at high altitudes consisting of woodland, bush, heath and moorland habitats. It has a grey-brown coat with five white stripes and six to ten white spots on its flank. During the cold season, this species’ coat may become shaggy.
The Mountain Nyala breeds annually with the peak of its young arriving in December. The gestation period for a female is 8 – 9 months and she gives birth to a single foal. This species forms groups that are typically made up of females with their young while males are solitary. The Mountain Nyala is most active during the day, feeding in the early morning and late afternoon.
Its main predator is the Leopard, however this species is often poached for bushmeat. The Mountain Nyala is a browser and as such it impacts plant populations, as well as making plant nutrients available to carnivores.
BIODIVERSITY BENEFIT
Seed dispersal - Nurtient cycling
THREATS
Illegal Hunting
Hunted for its meat and for medicinal purposes.
Habitat Destruction
Due to cultivation and development at high altitudes.
Encroachment
Grazing livestock are encroaching on habitat.
3,000
Left in the Wild
Sources: Animal Diversity, IUCN Red List
PROTECT THE WILDARK 100